F1 groups are continuously in dialogue with collection house owners Liberty Media in regards to the new Concorde Settlement, which is about to return into impact in 2026.
The Concorde Settlement is pivotal for the day-to-day operating of F1 and dates again to the Nineteen Eighties, when it ended political disputes that plagued the championship on the time.
A number of editions of the Concorde Settlement have since been signed, with F1 at the moment below its eighth time period – so what precisely is it?
What’s the F1 Concorde Settlement?
The Concorde Settlement is a contract between F1, its governing physique the FIA and the groups who compete within the collection. It defines how F1 is run – with one settlement regarding the regulatory framework of grand prix racing, and one other outlining the business phrases.
What the Concorde Settlement incorporates is essentially confidential, however it’s nonetheless recognized that the contract states how a lot the championship ending positions are value. Groups additionally obtain a 50% share of F1’s income as much as a sure level, with that share then lowering if extra revenue is generated. It’s understood that F1 groups at the moment obtain 45% of the prize pot after income exceeded $3billion in 2023.
Bonus funds are additionally included for achievements like profitable the championship. In the meantime, Ferrari controversially receives a historic bonus for being the one crew to have competed in each F1 season for the reason that championship’s debut in 1950.
It’s understood that Ferrari receives an additional 5% if the entire prize pot distributed to groups doesn’t surpass $1.1b. Ferrari’s bonus is ultimately capped at 10% for something above and past an approximate income of $1.6b – precisely the place the revenue figures are at the moment understood to be.
Williams crew boss James Vowles mentioned in 2023: “I feel Ferrari brings one thing particular to the game. We have now to be trustworthy about that. Should you ask a median one who they know in System 1, you will note that Ferrari continues to be a reputation that stands out. That is the reality behind it. They bring about a sure degree of heritage and recognition to the game. So I feel there is a motive this stuff exist.”
Charles Leclerc, Ferrari SF-24, third place, passes the chequered flag
Photograph by: Mark Sutton / Motorsport Photographs
The entry price for F1 ($657,837 per yr) and the associated fee cap ($135m per yr) are different circumstances included inside the Concorde Settlement. However it’s not all monetary, because the contract additionally states the duty for groups to take part in each race and helps with any potential regulation modifications.
So the Concorde Settlement is important for the day-to-day operating of F1 and it have to be signed by each crew within the championship.
It’s determined on the time of signing how lengthy that particular Concorde Settlement will run for, throughout which interval groups should stay dedicated to the championship in the event that they’ve signed the contract.
When did the F1 Concorde Settlement start?
The primary F1 Concorde Settlement was signed in 1981 in an try to finish the dispute between the Federation Internationale du Sport Vehicle (FISA) and the System One Constructors’ Affiliation (FOCA), generally often called the FISA-FOCA warfare.
It was a battle that began within the late Nineteen Seventies as the 2, now defunct, sporting organisations battled for management of the collection. FISA, then motorsport’s governing physique, was headed by president Jean-Marie Balestre whereas Bernie Ecclestone led FOCA with Max Mosley as authorized advisor.
FOCA was a commerce union of kinds for the non-factory groups, who believed FISA held a bias in the direction of main producers reminiscent of Ferrari, Renault and Alfa Romeo. It got here to a heated climax in 1980, when FOCA groups boycotted the necessary driver briefings for the Belgian and Monaco GPs to protest towards F1’s income distribution.
Fines had been issued in consequence, with FISA then stating it could revoke racing licences ought to the fines not be paid. It led to FOCA threatening to withdraw from the Spanish GP, held simply two weeks after Monaco, which might have been a catastrophe for FISA had simply three groups competed within the grand prix.
That appeared like an actual chance till Juan Carlos I, King of Spain from 1975 to 2014, ordered the race to happen. However it did so with out the sanctioning of FISA, that means its supporting groups withdrew and the occasion turned a non-championship race.
Carlos Reutemann, Williams FW07B Ford, leads Alan Jones, Williams FW07B Ford, Didier Pironi, Ligier JS11/15 Ford, and Nelson Piquet, Brabham BT49 Ford
Photograph by: Motorsport Photographs
The dispute additionally led to tyre provider Goodyear threatening to depart F1 on the finish of 1980 and that may have brought on a lot injury to the collection. So, Ecclestone organised a gathering with crew bosses and FISA representatives on the FIA headquarters in Paris’s Place de la Concorde – therefore the identify of the contract – resulting in the primary Concorde Settlement being signed.
It largely settled the FISA-FOCA warfare as a result of a fairer distribution of income was agreed, as was a construction for incoming regulation modifications and the requirement for groups to compete at each race. The primary Concorde Settlement lasted till 1987, when Ecclestone established System One Promotions and Administration, later often called FOM, to handle tv rights for the groups.
This Concorde Settlement ran till the tip of 1991, with the third contract being signed for the next yr masking the 1992 to 1996 seasons. However the fourth Concorde Settlement solely lasted for a yr as a result of it was rejected by McLaren, Williams and Tyrrell, who had been outraged that, as FOCA president, Ecclestone had transferred F1’s business rights to his System One Administration firm.
The three groups misplaced revenue in consequence, however a fifth Concorde Settlement was signed for 1998 to accommodate McLaren, Williams and Tyrrell after reaching a compromise. To this present day, the fifth Concorde Settlement has lasted the longest as a result of a sixth contract was not signed till 2009, which ended the FIA-FOTA dispute.
The System One Groups Affiliation (FOTA) was a gaggle of F1 groups – Ferrari, McLaren, Renault, Toyota, BMW-Sauber, Brawn GP, Purple Bull and Toro Rosso – who threatened to type a breakaway collection for 2010.
This got here after the FIA tried to pressure via new laws, which included an optionally available finances cap amid the 2007-08 monetary disaster. Those that elected to make use of the finances cap would have been given higher technical and design freedoms, so groups thought this basically created two units of guidelines for the championship.
The risk appeared very actual and FOTA even leaked a proposed calendar for its collection. So, the sixth Concorde Settlement introduced a lot wanted stability to F1 and included revised proposals for the regulation modifications that got here into impact for 2010. Typically although, it was only a continuation of the fifth Concorde Settlement and was signed by all groups bar BMW, who left F1 on the finish of 2009.
It lasted till the tip of 2012, but the seventh Concorde Settlement was not signed till July 2013, with it being enforced two months later. Ecclestone mentioned it gave groups extra involvement within the rule-making course of.
Bernie Ecclestone, CEO, FOM
Photograph by: Alastair Staley / Motorsport Photographs
That Concorde Settlement expired on the finish of 2020, with the eighth contract utterly revolutionising F1. It was the primary Concorde Settlement signed below Liberty possession and launched F1’s first-ever finances cap, which started at $145m per season earlier than dropping by $5m every year till it settled at $135m from 2023.
This was executed to encourage higher parity throughout the grid, as the key producers had roughly 4 occasions the finances of groups on the again, and the distribution of prize cash was additionally revised for mentioned motive.
These modifications proved essential in confirming the dedication of many groups, whose futures had been unsure given negotiations occurred amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It was subsequently a worrying time for a lot of, so the importance of all 10 groups signing the eighth Concorde Settlement and confirming their entry till at the least the tip of 2025 can’t be understated.
When is the following F1 Concorde Settlement?
The ninth F1 Concorde Settlement is because of come into impact for the 2026 season, to coincide with the regulation modifications that can overhaul the ability unit.
Though it’s nonetheless largely unknown what might be detailed inside the contract, Autosport revealed that Ferrari will retain its historic bonus cost however it’s set to be capped at 5%.
It comes after F1 gave groups the draft phrases of the Concorde Settlement and championship CEO Stefano Domenicali mentioned the precedence was to ship a contract that didn’t deviate a lot from the final one.
“We’re within the course of of debate with the groups,” he mentioned. “Crucial level is to maintain the state of affairs as steady as attainable. These are the factors of debate. As you possibly can think about, we can’t go into element of it however, as quickly as we will, we’ll share what we will do. The state of affairs is perfect to maintain discussing with the groups, with all of the related events, one of the simplest ways to finalise all the things for a stronger future as much as a long run.”
One other huge speaking level of the ninth Concorde Settlement is the associated fee cap, which can be elevated to $220m however have extra stipulations included inside.
Mohammed Ben Sulayem, President, FIA, Stefano Domenicali, CEO, System One Group, on the grid
Photograph by: Andy Hone / Motorsport Photographs
One of many issues was to incorporate maternity depart, which brought on considerations that it might discourage groups from using ladies. That’s as a result of if workers took paid maternity depart then interim replacements must be employed, thus triggering further prices.
Worker leisure – summer time or Christmas events for instance – was additionally thought-about, which resulted in additional concern as a result of groups won’t host one thing that serves as a reward for workers members.
However the FIA has now made it clear that these parts won’t be introduced below the associated fee cap.
The FIA’s head of single seater monetary laws Federico Lodi mentioned: “Through the dialogue with groups, a variety of exclusions, together with maternity/paternity depart and leisure, had been thought-about for being included within the perimeter of the associated fee cap.
“This was in trade for a correspondent improve of price cap degree that may have allowed groups to proceed to fund maternity/paternity depart applications and leisure occasions with none penalties for price cap functions.
“However over the last F1 Fee assembly, it was unanimously agreed that these prices ought to stay excluded from the perimeter of the associated fee cap.”
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